Cuniculture is the agricultural practice of breeding and raising domestic rabbits as livestock for their meat, fur, or wool.
Cuniculture is also employed by rabbit fanciers and hobbyists in the development and betterment of rabbit breeds and the exhibition of those efforts.
Scientists practice cuniculture in the use and management of rabbits as model organisms in research.
Cuniculture has been practiced all over the world since at least the 5th century.