Obvious questions first: Which weapon/ammo are you using to shoot components off machines? Which components are you targeting?

Sharpshot Bow with Tearblast Arrows is the usual choice for tearing off components, but the Tearblaster (if you have it) is actually better and faster, though you do need to be closer to machines for the Tearblaster to be really effective.

EDIT: Clarification

I've used all modes, both Terablaster and Tera Arrows even with all kinds of arrows, but still nothing, both in simple gameplay and in gameplay +...

In a situation like this, all you can do is cover all the bases.
Make sure any tutorials are completed, aim for unique parts on different machines, and feel free to tear a few parts off of dead machines as well. There are also plenty of herds where you can pop off a dozen components in a single battle.

That should be one of the first achievements you get... I honestly have no clue how you can possibly have never removed 10 components.

Maybe start a fresh game and skip straight to stripping off components.

Originally posted by Evilsod:

That should be one of the first achievements you get... I honestly have no clue how you can possibly have never removed 10 components.

Maybe start a fresh game and skip straight to stripping off components.

It's a weird one all right, especially given that there are weapon tutorial quests that actually require you to shoot components off machines, as well as some Hunter Trials that also require you to shoot various components off machines!

Now that you say it, the truth is that I haven't finished the tutorials... Maybe that's also to blame... 🤔🤔 I'll try it at the first opportunity to see the result there too... Thank you for the help!

The tutorials are annoying since they only count if you have them active ><

Solution to this bug:

Start a new game on story mode difficulty. Play through the intro until Rost tells you to gather components for fire arrows. Go to a couple of Strider sites and knock the blaze canister off their backs using the default starting bow. This should kill them in one shot. After each kill, keep an eye out for the "component removed" text popup in the corner.

I spent a couple of hours messing about with this on different accounts. It only seems to count components removed on the first shot, and as soon as you get a new bow it stops registering the hits entirely. I now also have the achievement.

Doesnt work on PC i all trophy except 10 components and i used all weapon and everything and nothing happened

I did it on the first day i played the game doing nothing special. October 3rd this year.