If your pet can no longer experience the things they once enjoyed, cannot respond to you in their usual ways, or appears to be experiencing more pain than pleasure, you may need to consider euthanasia. Likewise, if your pet is terminally ill or critically injured, or if the financial or emotional cost of treatment is beyond your means, euthanasia may be a valid option. Sometimes asking yourself the question, “Does my pet have more bad days than good days?” can help you make the decision.

Sometimes asking yourself the question, “Does my pet have more bad days than good days?” can help you make the decision.

Your veterinarian understands the bond you share with your pet and can evaluate your pet’s condition, estimate the chances for recovery, and discuss any potential disabilities, special needs, and long-term problems. Your veterinarian can explain medical and surgical options as well as risks and possible outcomes. Because your veterinarian cannot make the euthanasia decision for you, it is important that you fully understand your pet’s condition. If there is any part of the diagnosis or the possible effects on your pet’s future that you don’t understand, ask questions that will help you understand. Although there are times when the decision may need to be made immediately, you usually will have some time to review the facts and discuss the situation with your family and friends, before deciding how to proceed.


Euthanasia is most often accomplished for pets by injection of a death-inducing drug. Your veterinarian may first administer a tranquilizer to relax your pet. After the euthanasia drug has been injected, your pet will immediately become deeply and irreversibly unconscious as the drug stops brain function. Death is quick and painless. Your pet may move their legs or head or breathe deeply several times after the drug is given, but these are reflexes and don’t mean that your pet is in pain or is suffering.


The act of saying goodbye is an important step in managing the natural and healthy feelings of grief and sorrow following the loss of a beloved friend and companion. Once the euthanasia decision has been made, you and other family members may want to say goodbye to your pet. Different people have different needs. A last evening with your pet at home or a visit to the pet at the hospital may be appropriate. Family members who want to be alone with their pet can be encouraged to do so. Some pet owners choose to be present during their pet’s euthanasia, but others choose to say goodbye beforehand and avoid the procedure. This is a very personal decision, and you are encouraged to do what feels right for you. Do not let others pressure you into making a choice that makes you uncomfortable.